Seals are a group of aquatic mammals that belong to the family Phocidae and are commonly found in both the Arctic and Antarctic regions, as well as coastal areas around the world. They are characterized by their sleek bodies, flippers for swimming, and ability to live both on land and in the water.
Seals are divided into two main groups: true seals (or earless seals) and eared seals. True seals, such as harbor seals and elephant seals, do not have external ear flaps and tend to move on land by flopping along on their bellies. Eared seals, like sea lions and fur seals, have external ear flaps and are more agile on land, able to walk on all fours.
Seals are social animals that usually form colonies during the breeding season and communicate with each other through vocalizations. They feed primarily on fish, crustaceans, and squid, using their whiskers to detect prey in murky waters.
Despite their cute appearance, seals are powerful predators and must be respected in their natural habitat. Some species are endangered due to factors such as habitat loss, pollution, and climate change, highlighting the need for conservation efforts to protect these fascinating creatures.
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